Which term refers to farsightedness?

The term that refers to farsightedness is indeed hyperopia. This condition occurs when light entering the eye is focused behind the retina due to the eye being too short or the cornea being too flat. As a result, individuals with hyperopia may have difficulty seeing close objects clearly, while distant objects may appear clearer.

Understanding hyperopia is essential in optical training because it helps identify the need for corrective lenses, which can alter the focal point and allow for improved vision at close ranges. In contrast, myopia refers to nearsightedness, emmetropia describes a normal vision state where no correction is needed, and hypotropia refers to a specific type of strabismus where one eye is misaligned and positioned downward compared to the other. Therefore, recognizing hyperopia is crucial for providing appropriate care and recommendations for vision correction.